MI small claims + federal court
Sue a credit bureau or debt collector in Michigan — and win by default.
The FCRA and FDCPA give you the right to sue. 28Solutio tracks every statutory deadline and prepares your dispute chain and federal complaint. Court-ready Michigan forms aren’t generated yet — California and Texas have full form generation today. Self-help, not legal advice.
The clocks you can start
These are not one window. Each channel runs its own clock, from its own starting event, and only some of them create a claim when they lapse. Knowing which is which is the difference between a case and a complaint.
- 30days
Credit Bureau Dispute (FCRA §1681i)
15 U.S.C. §1681i(a)(1)(A)
Counts from: the date the bureau receives your dispute
If it runs out: If they do not complete the reinvestigation in time, the disputed item must be deleted — and the failure itself is a federal violation.
Can extend to 45 days (15 U.S.C. §1681i(a)(1)(B)) — only if you send further relevant information during the original 30 days — it is not an alternative deadline the bureau can simply elect.
- 30days
Letter to the collector
15 U.S.C. §1692g(b)
Counts from: the date you RECEIVED the collector’s written validation notice — not their first call
If it runs out: Once you dispute in writing inside the window, collection must STOP until they mail you validation. Collecting anyway is a violation.
Never received that notice? The collector owes you that written notice within five days of first contacting you. If it never came, no window ever opened — and that failure is itself a §1692g(a) violation. You have a claim, not a closed door.
- 15days
CFPB Complaint
Federal regulator — process target, not a statutory deadline
Counts from: the date the CFPB forwards your complaint to the company
If it runs out: A late or non-responsive company is on the regulator’s record. This is pressure and a paper trail — it is not, by itself, a claim you can file.
You file this yourself at consumerfinance.gov (opens in a new tab) — we prepare the content; the submission is yours.
- 30days
BBB Complaint (online)
Private organisation — no legal force
Counts from: the date the BBB forwards your complaint to the business
If it runs out: Nothing legally. The BBB is a private trade organisation, not a regulator — it creates no duty and produces no finding a court will hear. It is public pressure, nothing more.
You file this yourself at bbb.org (opens in a new tab) — we prepare the content; the submission is yours.
- No clock
FTC Identity Theft Report
15 U.S.C. §1681c-2
Intake only — no individual resolution
If it runs out: Not a countdown. A valid identity-theft report is the predicate that requires a bureau to BLOCK the fraudulent information. Only for genuine identity theft — it is sworn.
You file this yourself at identitytheft.gov (opens in a new tab) — we prepare the content; the submission is yours.
- No clock
FTC Report Fraud
Intake only — no individual resolution
If it runs out: Nothing. The FTC does not resolve individual complaints; your report joins a database investigators may draw on later.
You file this yourself at reportfraud.ftc.gov (opens in a new tab) — we prepare the content; the submission is yours.
Windows shown are the statutory or published response periods — not a countdown on any case of yours. Nothing here is legal advice, and 28Solutio is not a law firm.
Michigan at a glance
Small claims limit
$7,000
Individual plaintiffs
Service window
91 days
To serve every defendant after filing
Judgment lifetime
10 years
Renewable — up to 20 years with renewal
Post-judgment interest
5.55%
Accrues from the day judgment enters
The path to a Michigan default judgment
- 1
Dispute under FCRA
Certified mail to the bureau. 30 days to investigate under 15 USC §1681i.
- 2
Document the violation
If the bureau ignores or rubber-stamps, that’s a federal violation worth $100–$1,000 per occurrence.
- 3
File in Michigan small claims
You file with your Michigan court — filing fee from $30. Court-ready Michigan forms are not available yet; today we prepare your FCRA/FDCPA dispute chain and, where it applies, the federal complaint. California and Texas have full form generation.
- 4
Serve the defendant
Personal service or certified mail — whichever your court allows. Once served, the answer clock starts.
- 5
Answer window runs
21 days for personal service. If the defendant ignores you, the case is yours by default.
- 6
Request + enter default judgment
You file your court’s request for entry of default and prove-up papers. We track the deadline and the amount due; the Michigan packet itself is not generated yet.
- 7
Collect in Michigan
Abstract of judgment, writ of execution, wage garnishment. Interest accrues daily at 5.55%.
Docket · final entry
- Matter
- FCRA / FDCPA · MI
- Status
- Obligation discharged
Satisfied
Specimen — not a filed document
Illustrative only — not a record of any case, and not a prediction of yours.
Michigan statutes of limitations
Written contract
6 years
Oral contract
6 years
FCRA claims
2 years from discovery
15 USC §1681p — or 5 years from the violation, whichever comes first
FDCPA claims
1 year from the violation
15 USC §1692k(d)
Time starts running from the date of the violation or discovery, whichever applies. Consult a licensed attorney if you’re unsure whether your claim is timely.
Suing somewhere else?
Ready to sue in Michigan?
7-day free trial. Starts at $28/mo. No lawyer required. 28Solutio is a self-help platform — not a law firm.
Self-help, not legal advice